Laurisilva is a type of subtropical forest characterized by its lush, evergreen vegetation. It is primarily found in regions with a mild climate, such as the Macaronesian islands, including Madeira and the Azores. The forest is home to a variety of unique plant species, including laurel trees, which thrive in the humid environment. These forests play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and regulating the local climate. They provide habitat for numerous animal species and help prevent soil erosion. In 1999, the Laurisilva of Madeira was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its ecological significance and unique flora and fauna.