Laurel forests are unique ecosystems characterized by dense, evergreen trees, primarily from the Lauraceae family. These forests thrive in mild, humid climates, often found in regions like the Canary Islands, Madeira, and parts of California. The trees have broad leaves that help them retain moisture, making them well-suited for areas with high rainfall. These forests are rich in biodiversity, hosting various plant and animal species, some of which are endemic. The undergrowth typically consists of ferns, shrubs, and mosses, creating a lush environment. Laurel forests play a crucial role in carbon storage and maintaining local climate conditions.