Latin literature refers to the body of written works produced in the Latin language, primarily during the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, drama, history, and philosophy. Notable authors include Virgil, known for his epic poem The Aeneid, and Cicero, famous for his speeches and philosophical writings. The literature often reflects the cultural, political, and social issues of its time. It has significantly influenced Western literature and thought, with works like Ovid's Metamorphoses and Seneca's tragedies continuing to be studied and appreciated for their artistic and intellectual contributions.