The Latin American revolutions were a series of uprisings in the early 19th century that led to the independence of various countries in Latin America from Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule. Influenced by the American and French revolutions, these movements sought to establish self-governance and end colonial exploitation. Key figures included Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, who played significant roles in liberating countries like Venezuela, Argentina, and Chile. These revolutions occurred between 1808 and 1826, resulting in the formation of several independent nations. The conflicts were marked by battles, political struggles, and social changes, as local leaders and populations fought for their rights and freedoms. Ultimately, the revolutions reshaped the political landscape of Latin America, leading to the emergence of new nations and the decline of colonial empires.