Lateral buds are small growths found on the sides of a plant's stem or branch. They are responsible for producing new leaves, flowers, or shoots, allowing the plant to expand and grow in different directions. These buds remain dormant until conditions are favorable for growth, such as when the main shoot is damaged or when light becomes available. In many plants, lateral buds play a crucial role in vegetative reproduction, enabling them to spread and adapt to their environment. When a lateral bud develops into a new shoot, it can lead to the formation of a bushier plant, enhancing its ability to capture sunlight and thrive.