Late Medieval Art refers to the artistic style and practices that emerged in Europe from the 14th to the 16th centuries. This period saw a shift from the rigid forms of earlier Gothic art to more naturalistic representations. Artists began to focus on human emotion, perspective, and the use of light, leading to more lifelike figures and scenes. Key developments included the use of oil paints, which allowed for richer colors and greater detail. Notable artists of this time include Jan van Eyck and Giotto, who contributed to the evolution of painting techniques. This era laid the groundwork for the Renaissance that followed.