Late adolescence typically refers to the developmental stage between ages 18 and 21. During this period, individuals often experience significant changes in their identity, relationships, and independence. They may transition from high school to higher education or the workforce, which can influence their social and emotional development. This stage is marked by increased cognitive abilities, allowing for more complex thinking and decision-making. Late adolescents often explore their values, beliefs, and future goals, which can lead to a stronger sense of self. They may also face challenges related to mental health, peer pressure, and life transitions.