The Lasker Award is a prestigious honor given annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to medical science. Established in 1945 by the Lasker Foundation, the award recognizes achievements in research, public service, and clinical medicine. It aims to highlight the importance of medical research and inspire future advancements in health. The award is often referred to as "America's Nobels" because many recipients go on to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Categories include the Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, the Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research, and the Lasker Award for Public Service.