The National Medal of Science is a prestigious award given by the President of the United States to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of science and engineering. Established in 1959, the medal recognizes outstanding achievements in research, innovation, and education that advance the understanding of the natural world. Recipients of the National Medal of Science are selected based on their exceptional work and impact on society. The award highlights the importance of scientific research and encourages future generations to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).