Lapidary is the art of cutting, shaping, and polishing stones and gems to create beautiful objects, often for jewelry. This craft requires skill and precision, as artisans work with various tools to transform rough stones into polished masterpieces. The process can involve techniques such as cabochon cutting, faceting, and engraving. Lapidary work not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of gemstones but also highlights their natural beauty. Many lapidaries specialize in specific types of stones, such as opal, jade, or amethyst, and their creations can range from simple pendants to intricate sculptures.