Gemstone cutting is the process of shaping and polishing raw gemstones to enhance their beauty and value. Skilled artisans, known as gem cutters or lapidaries, use specialized tools to create facets, which are flat surfaces that reflect light. This intricate work transforms rough stones into sparkling jewels suitable for jewelry. The quality of a cut significantly affects a gemstone's appearance and market value. Factors such as symmetry, proportion, and polish are crucial in determining the overall brilliance and fire of the stone. Different cuts, like brilliant or emerald, are chosen based on the gemstone type and desired aesthetic.