The Landgraves of Thuringia were rulers in the region of Thuringia, located in central Germany. This noble title emerged in the 12th century and was held by various dynasties, notably the House of Wettin. The Landgraves played a significant role in the political and cultural development of Thuringia, influencing its governance and economy. Throughout their reign, the Landgraves engaged in numerous conflicts and alliances, shaping the landscape of medieval Germany. Their legacy includes the establishment of important cities and institutions, contributing to the region's historical significance. The title eventually diminished in power, leading to the integration of Thuringia into larger political entities.