Landgerichten are regional courts in Germany that handle a variety of legal cases, including civil and criminal matters. They serve as the first instance for more serious cases that exceed the jurisdiction of local courts. Each Landgericht is located in a specific district and is responsible for adjudicating disputes within that area. In addition to their primary role in hearing cases, Landgerichten also oversee appeals from local courts. They play a crucial part in the German judicial system, ensuring that legal matters are resolved fairly and efficiently. Each Landgericht is staffed by judges who specialize in different areas of law.