Land charges are legal claims or restrictions placed on a property, often to secure the payment of a debt or to enforce certain conditions. They can affect the ownership and transfer of the property, as potential buyers need to be aware of any existing charges before making a purchase. These charges can take various forms, including mortgages, easements, or restrictive covenants. They are typically registered with a government authority, ensuring that anyone interested in the property can see the details of the charges. Understanding land charges is essential for property owners and buyers to avoid legal complications.