A Land Registry is a government office that keeps official records of land ownership and property rights. It provides information about who owns a piece of land, any mortgages or liens against it, and any restrictions on its use. This system helps ensure transparency and security in property transactions. When someone buys or sells property, the transaction is recorded in the Land Registry. This process protects buyers by confirming ownership and helps prevent disputes over land. The registry also plays a crucial role in urban planning and development by maintaining accurate land records for local authorities.