An easement is a legal right that allows one party to use a portion of another person's property for a specific purpose. This can include access to a road, utility lines, or drainage. Easements do not transfer ownership; instead, they grant permission for certain uses while the property remains under the original owner's control. Easements can be created through agreements, necessity, or long-term use, and they are often recorded in property deeds. Common types include right-of-way easements, which allow passage, and utility easements, which permit companies to install and maintain infrastructure.