The Lambert Cylindrical Equal-Area projection is a map projection that represents areas accurately, meaning that regions on the map have the same proportionate size as they do on the Earth. This feature makes it useful for statistical and geographical analysis, as it preserves the relative size of landmasses. In this projection, the Earth’s surface is projected onto a cylinder, which is then flattened into a rectangle. While it maintains area accuracy, it distorts shapes, especially near the poles. This trade-off makes the Lambert Cylindrical Equal-Area ideal for thematic maps where area comparison is essential.