Lacrimal gland disorders refer to conditions affecting the glands responsible for producing tears. These disorders can lead to insufficient tear production, resulting in dry eyes, or excessive tearing, known as epiphora. Common causes include inflammation, infections, or blockages in the tear ducts. Symptoms of lacrimal gland disorders may include discomfort, redness, or a gritty sensation in the eyes. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough eye examination and may include tests to measure tear production. Treatment options vary based on the underlying cause and can include medications, artificial tears, or surgical interventions to restore normal tear function.