Laboratory technology refers to the tools and techniques used in scientific labs to conduct experiments and analyze samples. This includes equipment like microscopes, centrifuges, and spectrophotometers, which help scientists observe and measure physical and chemical properties of substances. Laboratory technology is essential in various fields, including biology, chemistry, and medicine. Advancements in laboratory technology have improved the accuracy and efficiency of research. Automated systems and software for data analysis streamline processes, allowing for faster results. Innovations such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and mass spectrometry have revolutionized how scientists study genetic material and identify compounds, enhancing our understanding of complex biological systems.