A labor lawyer specializes in legal issues related to the workplace, focusing on the rights and responsibilities of both employees and employers. They handle cases involving workplace discrimination, wage disputes, and collective bargaining agreements. Labor lawyers may represent individuals, unions, or companies in negotiations and litigation. These attorneys also provide guidance on compliance with labor laws, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act and the National Labor Relations Act. By ensuring that both parties understand their rights, labor lawyers help maintain fair and equitable working conditions, contributing to a balanced labor environment.