La Oroya is a city located in central Peru, known for its mining activities and industrial operations. Situated at an altitude of about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), it serves as a key hub for the extraction and processing of minerals, particularly copper, lead, and zinc. The city has a rich history tied to the mining industry, which has significantly influenced its economy and development. The region surrounding La Oroya is characterized by its mountainous terrain and diverse ecosystems. However, the industrial activities have raised environmental concerns, particularly regarding air and water pollution. Efforts have been made to address these issues, aiming to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability in the area.