The Kyrgyz SSR, or Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic, was a republic within the Soviet Union from 1936 until its independence in 1991. Located in Central Asia, it was known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage, primarily influenced by the Kyrgyz people. The capital city was Frunze, now known as Bishkek. During its time as a Soviet republic, the Kyrgyz SSR underwent significant industrialization and collectivization, which transformed its economy and society. The region was also a center for Soviet military and strategic interests, contributing to the broader geopolitical landscape of the time.