The Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic was a constituent republic of the former Soviet Union, established in 1936. It was located in Central Asia and is known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage. The capital city was Frunze, now called Bishkek. The republic was primarily agricultural, with significant contributions from livestock and crop farming. During its existence, the Kyrgyz SSR experienced industrialization and urbanization, which transformed its economy and society. The region was home to the Kyrgyz people, who have a long history of nomadic traditions. The republic gained independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.