Kyoto School
The Kyoto School is a philosophical movement that emerged in Japan during the early 20th century. It combines elements of Western philosophy, particularly German idealism, with traditional Japanese thought, especially Zen Buddhism. Key figures include Kitarō Nishida, Keiji Nishitani, and Tetsurō Watsuji, who sought to address the challenges of modernity while preserving cultural identity.
This school of thought emphasizes the importance of experience and intuition in understanding reality. It explores concepts such as the self, the nature of existence, and the relationship between individuals and the world. The Kyoto School has significantly influenced contemporary philosophy, art, and literature in Japan and beyond.