Kuzey Afrika, or North Africa, is a region that includes countries such as Mısır, Cezayir, Tunus, Libya, and Morocco. It is known for its diverse landscapes, which range from the vast Sahara Desert to fertile coastal areas along the Mediterranean Sea. The region has a rich history influenced by various cultures, including Berber, Arab, and French. The population of Kuzey Afrika is predominantly Arab, with significant Berber communities. Major cities like Kahire (Cairo), Cezayir (Algiers), and Tunis are cultural and economic hubs. The economy is largely based on oil, gas, and agriculture, with tourism also playing a vital role due to historical sites and natural beauty.