Cezayir, known as Algeria in Arabic, is a country located in North Africa. It is the largest country in Africa and the 10th largest in the world, covering an area of over 2.38 million square kilometers. The capital city is Algiers, which is situated along the Mediterranean Sea. Cezayir has a diverse landscape that includes the Sahara Desert, mountains, and coastal regions. The official language of Cezayir is Arabic, with Berber also recognized as a national language. The country has a rich history influenced by various cultures, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Ottomans. Cezayir gained independence from France in 1962 after a long and brutal war. Today, it is known for its natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas.