The Kushite Kingdoms were ancient African civilizations located in what is now Sudan. They thrived along the banks of the Nile River and were known for their rich resources, including gold and iron. The Kingdom of Kush emerged around 1070 BCE and became a significant power, often interacting with neighboring Egypt. The Kushites are famous for their unique pyramids, which served as royal tombs, and their contributions to art and architecture. They also established the 25th Dynasty of Egypt, ruling as pharaohs and blending their culture with that of the Egyptians. The Kushite Kingdoms played a crucial role in the history of northeastern Africa.