The Kurgan Region is a federal subject of Russia located in the Ural Mountains area. It was established in 1943 and is known for its rich agricultural land and diverse natural resources. The region's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like grains and sunflowers being significant. The capital city of the Kurgan Region is also called Kurgan. The region has a population of around 800,000 people and features a mix of urban and rural communities. It is characterized by its flat terrain, forests, and rivers, making it an important area for both farming and industry.