A Kurgan is a type of burial mound found primarily in the Eurasian steppes. These mounds are constructed from earth and stones and often contain graves, artifacts, and other items related to the deceased. Kurgans are significant in archaeology as they provide insights into the burial practices and cultures of ancient peoples, particularly the Scythians and Sarmatians. The term "Kurgan" is derived from the Turkic word for "mound." Many Kurgans date back to the Bronze Age and are associated with the Indo-European migrations. They serve as important historical markers, helping researchers understand the social structures, rituals, and lifestyles of early nomadic societies.