The Kurdish people are an ethnic group primarily found in the mountainous regions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Their history dates back thousands of years, with roots in ancient civilizations such as the Medes. Over time, the Kurds have maintained a distinct culture and language, despite facing various challenges and conflicts. In the 20th century, the Kurds sought greater autonomy and recognition, leading to uprisings and political movements. The establishment of the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq in 1992 marked a significant step towards self-governance. Today, Kurdish identity continues to evolve amid ongoing regional tensions and aspirations for independence.