Kurdish identity is primarily defined by the Kurdish people, an ethnic group native to the mountainous regions of the Middle East. They primarily inhabit areas in Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. The Kurds share a common language, Kurdish, which has several dialects, and a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and folklore. Historically, the Kurds have sought greater autonomy and recognition of their rights, often facing political and social challenges. Their identity is also shaped by a shared history of resistance against oppression and a strong sense of community, which is reflected in their celebrations, such as Newroz, the Kurdish New Year.