The term "Kurd" refers to an ethnic group primarily found in the region known as Kurdistan, which spans parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Kurds share a common language, Kurdish, which has several dialects, and they have a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and folklore. Kurdish people have a distinct identity and have historically sought greater autonomy and recognition of their rights. The Kurdish population is estimated to be around 30 million, making them one of the largest ethnic groups without a nation-state. Their political movements often focus on issues of self-determination and cultural preservation.