Kowalski is a common surname of Polish origin, often associated with individuals from Poland or those of Polish descent. It is derived from the word "kowl," which means "smith" in Polish, indicating a historical connection to metalworking or craftsmanship. The name is prevalent in various countries, particularly in the United States, where many Polish immigrants settled. In popular culture, Kowalski is also the name of a character in the animated film series Madagascar. This character is a penguin known for his intelligence and strategic thinking, often taking on a leadership role among his group. The name has thus become recognizable beyond its original cultural context.