The surname "Kowalski" is of Polish origin and is derived from the word "kowal," meaning "blacksmith." It is a common surname in Poland and among Polish communities worldwide. The name reflects a historical occupation, indicating that the original bearers were likely involved in metalworking or blacksmithing. Kowalski is often associated with Polish culture and heritage. It has variations in spelling and pronunciation, depending on the region. The name has also appeared in popular culture, notably in films and literature, contributing to its recognition beyond Poland.