Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a protected area located in eastern Nepal, covering approximately 175 square kilometers. Established in 1976, it is primarily known for its diverse wildlife, including the endangered wild water buffalo and various bird species. The reserve is situated along the Koshi River, making it a vital habitat for both flora and fauna. The reserve features wetlands, grasslands, and riverine forests, providing a unique ecosystem for numerous animals and plants. It is a popular destination for birdwatchers, with over 500 species recorded, including migratory birds. Koshi Tappu plays a crucial role in conservation efforts and supports local communities through eco-tourism.