The wild water buffalo, scientifically known as Bubalus arnee, is a large herbivorous mammal native to the wetlands and grasslands of South Asia. They are characterized by their massive size, curved horns, and dark, shaggy coats. These animals are social and often found in herds, typically grazing on grasses and aquatic plants. Wild water buffalo are important for their role in the ecosystem, as they help maintain the health of wetlands by grazing and creating pathways through dense vegetation. They are also considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and hunting, making conservation efforts essential for their survival.