The Korean literary movement refers to a series of developments in literature that emerged in Korea, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This period was marked by a push for modernization and a response to social and political changes, including the influence of Western literature and the struggle for national identity. Writers sought to express the realities of Korean life, often focusing on themes of colonialism, identity, and social justice. Key figures in this movement include Yi Sang, Kim So-wol, and Park Wan-suh, who contributed to the evolution of modern Korean literature. Their works often reflect the complexities of Korean society and the impact of historical events. The movement laid the foundation for contemporary Korean literature, influencing future generations of writers and fostering a rich literary tradition.