The Korean legal system is based on civil law, influenced by German and Japanese legal traditions. It consists of various courts, including the Supreme Court, which is the highest authority, and lower courts that handle civil, criminal, and administrative cases. Laws in South Korea are enacted by the National Assembly and are subject to interpretation by the judiciary. The system emphasizes the protection of individual rights and the rule of law, with legal professionals including judges, prosecutors, and attorneys playing crucial roles in upholding justice.