Korean folk music, known as gugak, encompasses traditional songs and instrumental pieces that reflect the culture and history of Korea. It often features unique instruments like the gayageum and haegeum, and is characterized by its use of pentatonic scales. The music is typically performed during festivals, celebrations, and rituals, conveying emotions and stories of everyday life. One of the most famous forms of Korean folk music is pansori, a narrative singing style that combines music, storytelling, and acting. This genre often tells tales of love, hardship, and historical events, engaging audiences with its expressive vocal techniques. Overall, Korean folk music plays a vital role in preserving the nation's cultural heritage.