Korean Democracy refers to the political system in the Republic of Korea, commonly known as South Korea. It is characterized by a multi-party system, regular free elections, and a strong emphasis on civil liberties and human rights. The government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial, ensuring a system of checks and balances. The transition to democracy began in the late 20th century, particularly after the pro-democracy movements of the 1980s, which led to the end of military rule. Key figures in this movement include Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun, who later became presidents and played significant roles in promoting democratic reforms.