The Korean Civil Rights Movement refers to the efforts in South Korea during the 20th century aimed at promoting democracy, human rights, and social justice. It gained momentum in the 1960s and 1980s, particularly against authoritarian regimes. Activists sought to address issues such as political repression, labor rights, and educational reform. Key events included the Gwangju Uprising in 1980, where citizens protested against military rule, leading to a violent crackdown. The movement ultimately contributed to the establishment of a democratic government in 1987, marking a significant shift in South Korea's political landscape and enhancing civil liberties for its citizens.