Korean Buddhism is a major branch of Buddhism practiced in South Korea, characterized by its unique blend of traditional Buddhist teachings and local cultural elements. It emphasizes meditation, ethical conduct, and the pursuit of enlightenment. Key schools include Seon (Zen) and Jogye, which focus on direct experience and mindfulness. The history of Korean Buddhism dates back to the 4th century, with significant developments during the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties. Today, it plays a vital role in Korean culture, influencing art, architecture, and festivals, while also promoting social welfare and community engagement through various temples and organizations.