Korean ballads, known as gugak, are traditional songs that express deep emotions and tell stories of love, loss, and longing. These ballads often feature simple melodies and poignant lyrics, making them accessible and relatable to listeners. They are typically performed with traditional instruments like the gayageum and haegeum, which enhance their emotional depth. The themes of Korean ballads often reflect the struggles and joys of everyday life, drawing from historical events and cultural experiences. Many ballads are passed down through generations, preserving the rich heritage of Korean music and storytelling. They play a significant role in cultural celebrations and gatherings, connecting people through shared emotions.