Klüver-Bucy Syndrome is a rare neurological condition that occurs after damage to the temporal lobes of the brain, particularly the amygdala and hippocampus. This syndrome is characterized by a range of behavioral changes, including increased emotional responses, loss of fear, and hypersexuality. Individuals may also exhibit compulsive eating and an unusual interest in objects. The syndrome was first described in the 1930s by Heinrich Klüver and Paul Bucy following studies on monkeys. It can result from various causes, including traumatic brain injury, infections, or neurodegenerative diseases. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and addressing underlying causes.