The "Kings of Scotland" refers to the monarchs who ruled over Scotland from its early history until the union with England in 1707. The first king, Kenneth MacAlpin, is traditionally credited with uniting the Scots and Picts in the 9th century. Over the centuries, various dynasties, including the Stuart and Macbeth, shaped Scotland's political landscape. The monarchy faced numerous challenges, including invasions, civil wars, and power struggles. Notable kings include Robert the Bruce, who led Scotland during the Wars of Scottish Independence, and James VI, who became the first king of both Scotland and England. The legacy of these kings continues to influence Scottish identity today.