Robert the Bruce was a Scottish nobleman and king who played a crucial role in the Wars of Scottish Independence against England in the early 14th century. Born in 1274, he became King of Scots in 1306 and is best known for his leadership in the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, where his forces achieved a significant victory against the English army. His reign marked a pivotal period in Scottish history, as he worked to unite Scotland and secure its independence. Robert the Bruce is often celebrated as a national hero, symbolizing the struggle for freedom and resilience of the Scottish people.