The "Kings of Elam" refers to the rulers of the ancient civilization of Elam, located in what is now southwestern Iran. This civilization thrived from around 2700 BCE to 539 BCE and was known for its rich culture, advanced architecture, and significant trade networks. The Elamite kings often engaged in conflicts with neighboring states, including Mesopotamia, and played a crucial role in regional politics. Elamite kings are often mentioned in historical records, such as the Sumerian and Akkadian texts, which provide insights into their reigns and achievements. Notable kings include Shutruk-Nakhunte and Kudur-Mabuk, who expanded Elam's territory and influence. The legacy of the Kings of Elam is evident in archaeological sites and artifacts that reflect their contributions to ancient history.