The Kingdom of Travancore was a prominent state in southern India, existing from the 18th century until 1949. It was located in the present-day state of Kerala and was known for its rich cultural heritage, including art, music, and dance. The kingdom was ruled by the Travancore royal family, who played a significant role in the region's development and modernization. Under the leadership of rulers like Maharaja Marthanda Varma, Travancore became a center of trade and education. The kingdom was also notable for its progressive policies, including the promotion of social reforms and infrastructure development. After India's independence, Travancore merged with the Indian Union, leading to the formation of the state of Kerala.