The Kingdom of Mysore was a prominent state in southern India, established in the late 14th century. It became a significant power under the rule of the Wadiyar dynasty and later under Tipu Sultan, known for his resistance against British colonial expansion. The kingdom was known for its advancements in administration, culture, and economy. Mysore played a crucial role in the history of India, especially during the Anglo-Mysore Wars in the late 18th century. The kingdom was eventually annexed by the British in 1799, leading to the establishment of British rule in India. Today, the city of Mysuru (formerly Mysore) is famous for its palaces and cultural heritage.