The Kingdom of Mithridates, also known as the Kingdom of Pontus, was a Hellenistic state located in the northern part of modern-day Turkey. It flourished from the 3rd century BCE until its annexation by the Roman Republic in 63 BCE. The kingdom is best known for its most famous ruler, Mithridates VI, who expanded its territory and engaged in several conflicts with Rome, notably the Mithridatic Wars. Mithridates VI was renowned for his intelligence and ambition, as well as his efforts to unite various regions against Roman domination. His reign marked a significant period of cultural and political development in the region, blending Greek and local traditions. The kingdom's eventual defeat by Rome led to its incorporation into the Roman Empire, ending its independence.